Storage of cement is predominate for constructional works. For efficiency and proper work performance, purchasing a large amount of cement at a time is a very common practice. It is therefore essential to ensure that sufficient plans are in order to store this volume of cement properly. Properly maintained storage facilities allow the use of concrete value and health.
Cement can be an absorbent component for building. This response easily to wetness in the combinations of water and smoke. Cement undergoes a chemical process called hydration in the case of wetness. Cement is obsolete once the process of hydration has happened. Cement is going to remain in place for as long as it reaches wetness. Humidity can be a major foe of cement and therefore cement luggage can never be stored for a prolonged period
Why it is Important to Properly Store the Cement?
Cement processing is very necessary because of its own performance, usage and while we have purchased the cement, it is properly stored in consecutive phases.
Moisture Effect on Cement Strength
If cement is not properly stored, the region’s air or other supply will absorb moisture, inflicting the cement to react with chemical substances. Cement’s binding property and strength depend on its chemical process capability. The quality of concrete will be influenced by this.
Storage Duration Effect on Cement Quality
Prolonged processing of cement, anywhere damp air can gain access, reduces the strength of the cement and makes it appear to be coarser, raises the quantity of water needed to create a smooth cement paste of ordinary quality, which increases the setting period. Lump formation even makes the cement unusable in the worst cases.
To stop cement from rotting to maintain its freshness, its preservation should be stated that no pressure or moisture is allowed from the base, walls or set to thrive in cement. This becomes important throughout the wet season and in coastal regions once the next amount of moisture is in the region’s atmosphere.
Procedures of Cement Storage
- Cement luggage should be deposited anywhere moisture and heat are not allowed to thrive in cement from the floor, walls, and surroundings, etc.
- Do not require cement processing by hooks. Exploitation hooks have been identified as a dangerous follow-up for baggage handling as they reveal the concrete to the open atmosphere that can be humid and nebulous.
- Never store cement bags with fertilizers or any other material as any pollution affects the screen’s quality and efficiency.
- Levitate storage of cement in the basement; ideally, the primary or higher floors should be drained.
- The narrow windows are placed at the bottom of the sill and are normally tightly shut unbroken.
Endurance of Cement Storage
Time is the most important factor for better easement when processing concrete. Cement could be impaired by long-term storage. When concrete is not kept for more than 3 months, it would be a good value. Long-term cement deposited can, therefore, reduce the strength of cement.
The diagram below is the length and devaluation of the strengths of stored cement. Such as the following:
| Times of storage | Natural phase (in percentage) | 3 months (in percentage) | 6 months (in percentage) | 1 Year (in percentage) | 5 Year (in percentage) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Devaluation in strength at 28 days | 0% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% |
Place, Site or Zone of Storage
Unique or personalized office sites such as godown and warehouse area ideal for storing of cement. There is a risk to large areas for use in concrete. It should be well-structured to model godowns and warehouses. The key purpose of making unique typed cement storage space is’ weather change’ and’ time status.’ Godowns should be well ventilation, space that is safe and connected to the storerooms with small windows.
Organizing Cement Bags
Preferably crafted in wooden material to build a concrete storeroom, like godowns. The wooden storeroom is perfect for long periods of atmospheric adjustment to collect and store cement. Hence, organizing and gathering cement bags are depends on the condition and situation of the storeroom. Cement should be placed at a wooden platform above 150 mm to 200 mm from floor ground. Each bundle of cement bags should be connected together tightly so that the air can not pass through or enter it. of course, manufacture dates and places should be mentioned on the bags, so that workers can understand the condition of cement.
Disengagement of Cement Bags
While using the cement bags, use the very first bag and then the second, then the fourth, and so on should be thought. The extraction of concrete from bags should be performed carefully to ensure safe weather conditions.